„Fizika 2i angol nyelven - Mérnök informatikus alapszak” változatai közötti eltérés

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(Visszavontam Halbritt (vita | szerkesztései) szerkesztését (oldid: 26139))
 
(2 szerkesztő 28 közbeeső változata nincs mutatva)
4. sor: 4. sor:
 
[[Kategória:Fizika Tanszék]]
 
[[Kategória:Fizika Tanszék]]
 
[[Kategória:Általános fizika]]
 
[[Kategória:Általános fizika]]
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==Tárgy adatok (2011. őszi félév)==
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==Tárgy adatok (2015/16. tavaszi félév)==
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*[[Media:2015_coursedescription_spring2.pdf‎|2016 spring semester, course description]]
  
 
*Előadó: Dr. Bokor Nándor (TTK  Fizika Tanszék)
 
*Előadó: Dr. Bokor Nándor (TTK  Fizika Tanszék)
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*Tantárgykód: TE11AX04
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*Tantárgykód: TE11AX24
 
*Követelmények: 3/1/0/v
 
*Követelmények: 3/1/0/v
 
*Kredit: 4
 
*Kredit: 4
 
*Nyelv: angol
 
*Nyelv: angol
 
*Félévközi számonkérések: 5 kis zh, 1 nagy zh
 
*Félévközi számonkérések: 5 kis zh, 1 nagy zh
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*Félév végi jegy: íresbeli vizsga.
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*Félév végi jegy: írásbeli vizsga.
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*[http://physicsinfo.fw.hu/ Kiegészítő anyagok]
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Ajánlott irodalom: Serway: Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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*A kurzusra csak azok jelentkezhetnek, akik sikerrel elvégezték az angol nyelvű Fizika 1i kurzust.
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*A kurzus előadására feliratkozó hallgatóknak az angol nyelvű gyakorlatra kell jelentkezniük.
  
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==A tantárgy részletes tematikája==
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*[[Media:2015_practice_problems.pdf‎|2016 spring semester, practice problems for the midsemester test and for the exam]]
  
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:KINEMATICS:
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*[[Media:INFO_exam.pdf‎|Information on the exam]]
  
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Ajánlott irodalom: Serway: Physics for Scientists and Engineers
  
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==A tantárgy részletes tematikája==
  
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:ELECTRIC FIELDS: Electric charges. Coulomb's law. Coulomb's constant and the dielectric constant. Electric field. Electric field of a point charge, a dipole, a group of charges, continuous charge distributions. Electric field lines.
  
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Motion in one dimension. Motion in two dimensions. Position vector. Average velocity, instantaneous velocity. Average acceleration, instantaneous acceleration. Position, velocity and acceleration in Cartesian and polar coordinates. Projectile motion. Circular motion. Curvilinear motion, tangential and radial accelerations.
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: GAUSS' LAW: Electric flux. Gauss' law. Applications for charge distributions having a large degree of symmetry. Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.
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:THE LAWS OF MOTION: Inertial frames. Newton's laws. Force, mass. Normal force, tension, spring force, gravitational force, static and kinetic friction. Free body diagrams. The 1st cosmic speed.
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:WORK AND ENERGY: Work of a varying force. Kinetic energy and the work-energy theorem. Power.
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:POTENTIAL ENERGY: Work done by a spring. Work done by gravity. Work done by kinetic friction. Conservative and nonconservative forces. Potential energy. Conservation of mechanical energy. Changes in mechanical energy in the presence of nonconservative forces. Energy diagrams and the equilibrium of a system. The 2nd cosmic speed.
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:LINEAR MOMENTUM AND COLLISIONS: Linear momentum. Conservation of momentum. Elastic and inelastic collisions in 1D, 2D and 3D. Center of mass. Rocket propulsion.
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:ROTATION OF A RIGID OBJECT ABOUT A FIXED AXIS: Angular velocity vector, angular acceleration vector. Rotational kinetic energy. Moment of inertia. The parallel axis theorem. Torque. Work, power, energy.  
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:ANGULAR MOMENTUM: Angular momentum of a particle and a system of particles. Conservation of angular momentum. Gyroscopes. Analogy between translational and rotation motion.
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:ELECTRIC POTENTIAL: Potential energy associated with the electrostatic force. Electric potential difference (voltage) and electric potential. Equipotential surfaces. The electric potential of a point charge, a group of charges, a continuous charge distribution. Mathematical relationship between the electric field vector and the electric potential. Charged conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.  
  
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:KEPLER'S LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION.
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:CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS: Capacitance. Parallel plate capacitor, cylindrical capacitor, spherical capacitor. Parallel and series combination of capacitors. Energy stored in a charged capacitor. The electric dipole in an external electric field: torque, potential energy. Dielectrics. Atomic dipole moments and the polarization vector. Electric susceptibility, relative dielectric constant. The electric displacement vector. Boundary conditions for the electric field vector and the displacement vector. Energy density of the electric field.  
  
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:STATIC EQUILIBRIUM: Conditions of equilibrium for a rigid object.
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:CURRENT AND RESISTANCE, DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS: Electric current. Current density. Ohm's law. resistivity, conductivity, resistance. Power supplied by a battery. Power dissipated in a resistor. Parallel and series combination of resistors. Kirchhoff's rules. RC circuits: charging and discharging a capacitor.
  
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:ACCELERATING FRAMES: Inertia forces: the translational inertia force, the centrifugal force, the Coriolis force, the Euler force. Discussion of motion in the rotating frame of the Earth.  
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:MAGNETIC FIELDS. SOURCES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD: Magnetism. Magnetic field. Magnetic force on a moving charge. Applications: cyclotron, velocity selector. Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor. Torque on a current loop. The magnetic dipole. The magnetic field strength. The permeability of free space. Analogy between electricity and magnetism (electricity: acts on charges, is created by charges; magnetism: acts on moving charges, is created by moving charges). The Biot-Savart law and some of its applications. Magnetic force between two parallel conductors. The paradoxical nature of the force acting on a moving charge (resolution of the paradox using special relativity). Ampere's law. Applications for a long straight wire and a solenoid. The magnetic flux. Gauss' law in magnetism. The displacement current and the general form of Ampere's law. Magnetism in matter. The magnetization vector. Ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism. Boundary conditions for the magnetic field and the magnetic field strength.
  
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:OSCILLATORY MOTION: Simple harmonic motion, amplitude, phase constant, angular frequency. Mass attached to a spring. Energy of a simple harmonic oscillator. The simple pendulum. The physical pendulum. The torsional pendulum. Damped oscillations. Forced oscillations. Resonance.
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:FARADAY'S LAW: Faraday's law of induction. Motional emf: a straight conductor moving through a perpendicular magnetic field; emf induced in a rotating bar. Lenz's law. Induced emf and the associated nonconservative electric field. Eddy currents. Maxwell's four equations in integral and differential form. Electromagnetic waves.
  
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:WAVES: Transverse and longitudinal waves. Travelling waves in 1D. Reflection and transmission of waves. Sinusoidal waves, wavelength, period, wave number, angular frequency. The linear wave equation in 1D and in 3D. Spherical waves, plane waves. The Doppler effect, discussion using a spacetime diagram. Shock waves. Superposition and interference of sinusoidal waves. Standing waves: strings, air columns, membranes. Beats.  
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:INDUCTANCE: Self-induction. Self-inductance. RL circuits. Energy stored in an inductor. The energy density of the magnetic field. Mutual inductance. Oscillations in an LC circuit. The RLC series circuit.
  
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:TEMPERTURE: Thermal equilibrium, thermal contact. The 0th law of thermodynamics. Temperature scales. Thermal expansion of solids and liquids. The ideal gas. Extensive and intensive state variables: volume, mass, pressure, temperature.
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:LIGHT AND OPTICS: Measurements of the speed of light (Roemer, Fizeau). Geometric optics, ray approximation. Reflection. Refraction and Snell's law. Total internal reflection. Huygens' principle. Fermat's principle. Dispersion.  
  
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:HEAT AND THE 1ST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS: Internal energy. Heat. Heat capacity, specific heat, molar specific heat. Latent heat. Work done on an ideal gas. The 1st law of thermodynamics. Adiabatic, isobaric, isovolumetric, isothermal processes.
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:INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES: Spatial and temporal coherence. Young's double slit experiment, the intensity distribution on the screen. Phasor addition of waves. Generalization for N slits. Interference in thin films. Newton's rings. The Michelson interferometer.  
  
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:THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES: Relationship between microscopic and macroscopic quantities. Average molecular kinetic energy, pressure, temperature. Degrees of freedom. The equipartition of energy. Specific heat at constant volume and at constant pressure. The adiabatic process on a P-V diagram. Specific heat of solids: the Dulong-Petit law. The distribution of atmospheric density at constant temperature: the Boltzmann distribution. Distribution of molecular speeds in an ideal gas: the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Collision frequency and mean free path.
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:DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION: Fraunhofer diffraction on a single slit, the intensity distribution on the screen. Resolution of a single slit and a circular aperture. Rayleigh's criterion. Diffraction grating. The spectral resolving power of a grating. X-ray diffraction in crystals, the Laue condition. Fresnel zones. Zone plates and phase Fresnel lenses. Polarization of light waves: elliptical, linear, circular polarization. Polarization by selective absorption, reflection (Brewster's law), birefringence, scattering. Optical activity.
  
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:HEAT ENGINES, ENTROPY AND THE 2ND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS: Heat engines. Thermal efficiency. The 2nd law (Kelvin-Planck formulation). Refrigerators and heat pumps. The coefficient of performance. The 2nd law (Clausius). Reversible and irreversible processes. The Carnot engine. Reduced heat. Entropy. The 2nd law (in terms of entropy change). Change in entropy for an ideal gas and reversible processes. Adiabatic free expansion. Irreversible heat transfer. Macrostates, microstates, thermodynamic probability. Connection between entropy and probability.
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:LASERS AND HOLOGRAPHY: Interaction between light and matter: spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, absorption. Light amplification by population inversion. Resonators. 3-level and 4-level optical pumping. Electrical pumping. Laser types (solid-state, gas, liquid, semiconductor). Properties of laser beams. The basic idea of holography and its difference from conventional photography. Applications of holography.

A lap jelenlegi, 2020. február 27., 14:18-kori változata

Tárgy adatok (2015/16. tavaszi félév)

  • Előadó: Dr. Bokor Nándor (TTK Fizika Tanszék)
  • Tantárgykód: TE11AX24
  • Követelmények: 3/1/0/v
  • Kredit: 4
  • Nyelv: angol
  • Félévközi számonkérések: 5 kis zh, 1 nagy zh
  • Félév végi jegy: írásbeli vizsga.
  • A kurzusra csak azok jelentkezhetnek, akik sikerrel elvégezték az angol nyelvű Fizika 1i kurzust.
  • A kurzus előadására feliratkozó hallgatóknak az angol nyelvű gyakorlatra kell jelentkezniük.

Ajánlott irodalom: Serway: Physics for Scientists and Engineers

A tantárgy részletes tematikája

ELECTRIC FIELDS: Electric charges. Coulomb's law. Coulomb's constant and the dielectric constant. Electric field. Electric field of a point charge, a dipole, a group of charges, continuous charge distributions. Electric field lines.
GAUSS' LAW: Electric flux. Gauss' law. Applications for charge distributions having a large degree of symmetry. Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL: Potential energy associated with the electrostatic force. Electric potential difference (voltage) and electric potential. Equipotential surfaces. The electric potential of a point charge, a group of charges, a continuous charge distribution. Mathematical relationship between the electric field vector and the electric potential. Charged conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.
CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS: Capacitance. Parallel plate capacitor, cylindrical capacitor, spherical capacitor. Parallel and series combination of capacitors. Energy stored in a charged capacitor. The electric dipole in an external electric field: torque, potential energy. Dielectrics. Atomic dipole moments and the polarization vector. Electric susceptibility, relative dielectric constant. The electric displacement vector. Boundary conditions for the electric field vector and the displacement vector. Energy density of the electric field.
CURRENT AND RESISTANCE, DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS: Electric current. Current density. Ohm's law. resistivity, conductivity, resistance. Power supplied by a battery. Power dissipated in a resistor. Parallel and series combination of resistors. Kirchhoff's rules. RC circuits: charging and discharging a capacitor.
MAGNETIC FIELDS. SOURCES OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD: Magnetism. Magnetic field. Magnetic force on a moving charge. Applications: cyclotron, velocity selector. Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor. Torque on a current loop. The magnetic dipole. The magnetic field strength. The permeability of free space. Analogy between electricity and magnetism (electricity: acts on charges, is created by charges; magnetism: acts on moving charges, is created by moving charges). The Biot-Savart law and some of its applications. Magnetic force between two parallel conductors. The paradoxical nature of the force acting on a moving charge (resolution of the paradox using special relativity). Ampere's law. Applications for a long straight wire and a solenoid. The magnetic flux. Gauss' law in magnetism. The displacement current and the general form of Ampere's law. Magnetism in matter. The magnetization vector. Ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism. Boundary conditions for the magnetic field and the magnetic field strength.
FARADAY'S LAW: Faraday's law of induction. Motional emf: a straight conductor moving through a perpendicular magnetic field; emf induced in a rotating bar. Lenz's law. Induced emf and the associated nonconservative electric field. Eddy currents. Maxwell's four equations in integral and differential form. Electromagnetic waves.
INDUCTANCE: Self-induction. Self-inductance. RL circuits. Energy stored in an inductor. The energy density of the magnetic field. Mutual inductance. Oscillations in an LC circuit. The RLC series circuit.
LIGHT AND OPTICS: Measurements of the speed of light (Roemer, Fizeau). Geometric optics, ray approximation. Reflection. Refraction and Snell's law. Total internal reflection. Huygens' principle. Fermat's principle. Dispersion.
INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES: Spatial and temporal coherence. Young's double slit experiment, the intensity distribution on the screen. Phasor addition of waves. Generalization for N slits. Interference in thin films. Newton's rings. The Michelson interferometer.
DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION: Fraunhofer diffraction on a single slit, the intensity distribution on the screen. Resolution of a single slit and a circular aperture. Rayleigh's criterion. Diffraction grating. The spectral resolving power of a grating. X-ray diffraction in crystals, the Laue condition. Fresnel zones. Zone plates and phase Fresnel lenses. Polarization of light waves: elliptical, linear, circular polarization. Polarization by selective absorption, reflection (Brewster's law), birefringence, scattering. Optical activity.
LASERS AND HOLOGRAPHY: Interaction between light and matter: spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, absorption. Light amplification by population inversion. Resonators. 3-level and 4-level optical pumping. Electrical pumping. Laser types (solid-state, gas, liquid, semiconductor). Properties of laser beams. The basic idea of holography and its difference from conventional photography. Applications of holography.
A lap eredeti címe: „https://fizipedia.bme.hu/index.php?title=Fizika_2i_angol_nyelven_-_Mérnök_informatikus_alapszak&oldid=26312”